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Why European Sovereignty Matters More Than Ever

In an era of great-power competition and democratic backsliding, the question of what it means for Europe to act as a unified, sovereign entity has never been more pressing.

Kaan Muraru·

The Case for European Sovereignty

In an era of great-power competition and democratic backsliding, the question of what it means for Europe to act as a unified, sovereign entity has never been more pressing.

We often talk about sovereignty as if it belongs to nation-states alone — to France, to Germany, to Poland. But the 21st century is forcing a rethink. Climate change, digital regulation, foreign investment, defence: none of these challenges respect national borders.

What sovereignty actually means

European sovereignty doesn't mean the erasure of national identity. It means the capacity to make collective decisions, free from external coercion — whether that's economic pressure from Washington, Beijing, or anywhere else.

The EU's recent moves in semiconductor policy, the Digital Markets Act, and the strategic compass for defence all point toward a Europe that wants to be a player, not a playing field.

Why this matters to a first-year student

As someone who chose to study European Studies at one of Europe's most international universities, I see firsthand how divided the conversation is. Some of my classmates are committed federalists who dream of a United States of Europe. Others are sceptics who worry about democratic accountability at the EU level.

I sit somewhere in between: I believe in the European project not as an end in itself, but as a means to a more peaceful, prosperous, and free life for everyone on this continent.

The alternative — a fragmented Europe of competing nationalisms — isn't a sovereign Europe. It's a weak one.


This is my first post. More to come.